Purpose
A draft Problem Appraisal Report (PAR) was completed in 2017 to address long-term maintenance concerns regarding the embankments of Locks and Dams 2 to 10. The draft PAR found that complete riprap overlay of the embankments to rehabilitate rock degradation was not economically justified but that there are other opportunities to improve scour resilience while improving the ecosystem. Some options include creating upstream berms, creating islands to reduce wave fetch, and providing submergible segments with crest superiority at some dams.
Location
This work targets Upper Mississippi Locks and Dams 2 to 10.
Description
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has designed and constructed many islands in shallow water habitats of the lock and dam pools under the Navigation and Ecosystem Sustainability Program (formerly Environmental Management Program) for environmental sustainability. However, these projects have not considered or placed little emphasis on embankment scour resiliency. The draft PAR is focused on the dam embankments.
Status
Structural scour protection consisting primarily of riprap overlays has been provided near the lock and spillway abutments since 2001, but this work did not include the majority of the embankments. The PAR addressed the remainder of the embankments not rehabilitated by the structural scour protection. The PAR is not a decision or authorization document, and it remains a draft since it is for interior use and was not forwarded for division approval. It does provide background data and information useful for programmatic prioritization of embankment rehabilitation and repair needs. Separate feasibility reports with integrated environmental assessments will be completed if justified.
USACE initiated the first feasibility report at Lock and Dam 2 in fiscal year 2017 and completed the report in fiscal year 2021. Plans and specifications for a protective island upstream of Lock and Dam 2 was completed in fiscal year 2023. Contract award for the Lock and Dam 2 island is contingent upon receipt of funds. The estimated cost is $15.5 million.
Additional nonstructural embankment repair at the other locks and dams will continue in future fiscal years.
Authority
Congress authorized the Upper Mississippi River 9-Foot Channel Navigation Project as part of the River and Harbor Act approved July 3, 1930.
Funding
Embankment rehabilitation work at the locks and dams is completely funded by the federal government.
Fiscal year 2025
Contract for construction awarded $10.2 million